Dravidosaurus

Dray-vid-o-sor-us.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Dravidosaurus ‭(‬Dravidanadu lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Dray-vid-o-sor-us.

Named By

P.‭ ‬Yadagiri‭ & ‬K.‭ ‬Ayyasami‭ ‬-‭ ‬1979.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropterygia,‭ ‬Pistosauria,‭ ‬Plesiosauria.

Diet

Piscivore.

Species

D.‭ ‬blanfordi‭

Size

Uncertain due to lack of remains, but possibly around 3 meters long.

Known locations

India.

Time Period

Coniacian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial remains.

In Depth

       When first named in‭ ‬1979,‭ ‬Dravidosaurus was described as a stegosaurid dinosaur,‭ ‬and given that the holotype was in a Coniacian of the late Cretaceous aged deposit,‭ ‬possibly the last stegosaur to exist.‭ ‬However,‭ ‬this claim seems to have been made prematurely,‭ ‬as in‭ ‬1991‭ ‬a palaeontologist named Sanker Chatterjee visited the site fossil site and identified the remains as being those of not a stegosaur,‭ ‬or even a dinosaur,‭ ‬but instead a partial pelvis and hind‭ ‬limb of a plesiosaur.‭ ‬Chatterjee followed this up in a‭ ‬1996‭ ‬paper co-authored with Rudra,‭ ‬and in‭ ‬2011‭ ‬another study,‭ ‬this time by Wilson,‭ ‬Barrett and Carrano confirmed that the holotype remains of Dravidosaurus are indeed from a plesiosaur.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new stegosaurian dinosaur from Upper Cretaceous sediments of south India.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of the Geologicial Society of India‭ ‬20‭(‬11‭)‬:521-530.‭ ‬-‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Yadagiri‭ & ‬K.‭ ‬Ayyasami‭ ‬-‭ ‬1979. -‭ ‬KT events in India:‭ ‬impact,‭ ‬rifting,‭ ‬volcanism and dinosaur extinction,‭ ‬by S.‭ ‬Chatterjee‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬K.‭ ‬Rudra.‭ ‬In,‭ ‬Proceedings of the Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium,‭ ‬Brisbane,‭ ‬Memoirs of the Queensland Museum,‭ ‬39‭(‬3‭)‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Novas‭ & ‬Molnar‭ (‬eds‭) ‬-‭ ‬1996.‭ -‭ ‬An associated partial skeleton of Jainosaurus cf.‭ ‬septentrionalis‭ (‬Dinosauria:‭ ‬Sauropoda‭) ‬from the Late Cretaceous of Chhota Simla,‭ ‬central India.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Palaeontology,‭ ‬54‭(‬5‭)‬,‭ ‬981-998.‭ ‬-‭ ‬J.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Wilson,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Barrett‭ & ‬M.‭ ‬T.‭ ‬Carrano‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

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