Datousaurus

Dah-too-sore-us.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Datousaurus ‭(‬either‭ ‘‬Chieftain lizard‭’ ‬or‭ ‘‬Big head lizard‭’)‬.

Phonetic

Dah-too-sore-us.

Named By

Z.‭ ‬Dong‭ & ‬Z.‭ ‬Tang‭ ‬-‭ ‬1984.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Sauropodomorpha,‭ ‬Sauropoda,‭ ‬Eusauropoda,‭ ‬Mamenchisauridae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

D.‭ ‬bashanensis‭

Size

About‭ ‬15‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

China‭ ‬-‭ ‬Dashanpu‭ (‬Lower Shaximiao‭) ‬Formation.

Time Period

Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Partial skeletons of two individuals.

In Depth

       At fifteen meters long it could be said that Datousaurus was a lower average in terms of sauropod sizes of the Jurassic era.‭ ‬The skull of Datousaurus is noted as being deep with‭ ‘‬spoon-shaped‭’ ‬teeth for processing plants.‭ ‬Datousaurus is also noted for having a higher reach than some other sauropods that lived around the same time and location as it did.

       As a member of the Mamenchisauridae,‭ ‬Datousaurus was of course related to the type genus of this group,‭ ‬Mamenchisaurus,‭ ‬which is also known from the same fossil bearing formation as Datousaurus.‭ ‬Other sauropods from the Dashanpu formation include Omeisaurus,‭ ‬Shunosaurus and Dashanpusaurus.‭ ‬Possible predators of Datousaurus,‭ ‬particularly of smaller juveniles could include the theropod dinosaurs Yangchuanosaurus,‭ Kaijiangosaurus and Xuanhanosaurus,‭ ‬all of which are known from the Lower Shaximiao of the Dashanpu Formation.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Note on a new Mid-Jurassic sauropod‭ (‬Datousaurus bashanensis gen.‭ ‬et sp.‭ ‬nov.‭) ‬from Sichuan Basin,‭ ‬Z.‭ ‬Dong‭ & ‬Z.‭ ‬Tang‭ ‬-‭ ‬1984.

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