Bulbasaurus

Bul-bah-sor-us.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Bulbasaurus ‭(‬bulbous lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Bul-bah-sor-us.

Named By

C.‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Kammerer‭ & ‬R.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬H.‭ ‬Smith‭ ‬-‭ ‬2017.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Therapsida,‭ ‬Dicynodontia,‭ ‬Geikiidae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

B.‭ ‬phylloxyron‭

Size

Larger skulls up to‭ ‬16‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

South Africa‭ ‬-‭ ‬Teekloof Formation.

Time Period

Late Permian.

Fossil representation

Skulls.‭ ‬Partial remains of the post cranial skeleton.

In Depth

       The type fossil of Bulbasaurus was originally assigned to the Tropidostoma genus of dicynodont,‭ ‬but later analysis‭ ‬revealed it to actually be distinct enough to warrant the creation of a new genus for it.‭ ‬The new genus name Bulbasaurus is a reference to the two boss‭ (‬round bony growth‭) ‬like growths of the nasal bones that bulge out.‭ ‬In life a hard and sharp keratinous beak would have grown around the‭ ‬tips of the upper and lower jaws and been used for shearing through plants.

       Bulbasaurus is noted for having a lot of similarities to the genus Aulacephalodon,‭ ‬yet Bulbasaurus may turn out to be a more primitive overall form.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬An early geikiid dicynodont from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone‭ (‬late Permian‭) ‬of South Africa.‭ ‬-‭ ‬PeerJ‭ ‬5‭(‬e2913‭)‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬C.‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Kammerer‭ & ‬R.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬H.‭ ‬Smith‭ ‬-‭ ‬2017.

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