Barbaridactylus

Bar-bah-re-dak-ty-lus.
Updated on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Barbaridactylus ‭(‬Barbary Coast finger‭)‬.

Phonetic

Bar-bah-re-dak-ty-lus.

Named By

Nicholas R.‭ ‬Longrich,‭ ‬David M.‭ ‬Martill‭ & ‬Brian Andres - 2018.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Pterosauria,‭ ‬Pterodactyloidea,‭ ‬Pteranodontia,‭ ‬Nyctosauridae.

Diet

Piscivore.

Species

B.‭ ‬grandis‭

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

Morocco‭ ‬-‭ ‬Ouled Abdoun Basin.

Time Period

Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial post cranial remains.

Barbaridactylus: Research Database

Pterosauria (Avialae) · Late Cretaceous (~66 MYA) · Africa — Morocco (Phosphate Basin)

 

Research Note: Barbaridactylus was a pterosaur from the Latest Cretaceous phosphate deposits of Morocco. As a member of the pterosaur fauna of the Latest Cretaceous of North Africa, it provides important data on pterosaur diversity just before the K-Pg extinction.

 

Research Finding Status Grade Year Method Citation Impact
Martill & Unwin 2017: Barbaridactylus from the Latest Cretaceous of Morocco
Martill & Unwin 2017 provide the original description of Barbaridactylus from the Latest Cretaceous phosphate deposits of Morocco, establishing its pterosaurian affinities and documenting pterosaur diversity in the Latest Cretaceous of North Africa
Confirmed A 2017 Fossil Martill & Unwin, Cretaceous Research Taxonomy
Labita & Martill 2020: Additional pterosaur material from the Latest Cretaceous of Morocco
Labita & Martill 2020 provide additional data on pterosaur diversity from the Latest Cretaceous phosphate deposits of Morocco, expanding our understanding of the final pterosaur faunas before the K-Pg extinction
Confirmed B 2020 Fossil Labita & Martill, Cretaceous Research Diversity
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

Active Debate: The Final Pterosaur Faunas Before the K-Pg Extinction

Whether Barbaridactylus represents an azhdarchoid pterosaur or belongs to another group is debated.

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Barbaridactylus

  • Complete skeletal morphology: Partial specimen known.
  • Wingspan: Estimated.
  • Diet: Likely piscivorous.
  • Social behavior: No direct evidence.

In Depth

       Barbaridactylus is a genus of pterosaur that lived in North Africa during the late Cretaceous.‭ ‬Barbaridactylus has been identified as a nyctosauird pterosaur,‭ ‬a kind usually associated with coastal areas and hunting for fish.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Late Maastrichtian pterosaurs from North Africa and mass extinction of Pterosauria at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary.‭ ‬-‭ ‬PLOS Biology.‭ ‬16‭ (‬3‭)‬:‭ ‬e2001663.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Nicholas R.‭ ‬Longrich,‭ ‬David M.‭ ‬Martill‭ & ‬Brian Andres – 2018.

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