Arcusaurus

Ar-ku-sore-us.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Arcusaurus ‭(‬Rainbow lizard‭).

Phonetic

Ar-ku-sore-us.

Named By

Adam Yates,‭ ‬Matthew Bonnan‭ & ‬Johann Neveling‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Sauropodomorpha.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

A.‭ ‬pereirabdalorum‭

Size

Uncertain.

Known locations

South Africa‭ ‬-‭ ‬Elliot Formation.

Time Period

Hettangian to Sinemurian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Partial skull and post cranial remains from two juvenile individuals.

In Depth

       It is hard to currently‭ ‬establish‭ ‬a size estimate for Arcusaurus because at the time of writing the genus is only represented by the partial remains of two juveniles.‭ ‬Not only does this make it impossible to run a tape measure along a known complete specimen,‭ ‬but as juvenile they would have grown larger still,‭ ‬to what extent we can’t currently say.‭

       There is also some confusion about how Arcusaurus is related to other sauropodomorphs.‭ ‬A phylogenetic analysis done at the time of the original description found Arcusaurus to be closely related to the genus Efraasia,‭ ‬yet Arcusaurus also possesses certain features that are more common to the later and more advanced sauropodomorphs.‭ ‬It may be that Arcusaurus represents a transitional form of sauropodomorph that links the sauropodomorphs of the late Triassic and early/mid Jurassic.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa‭ ‬-‭ ‬Adam Yates,‭ ‬Matthew Bonnan‭ & ‬Johann Neveling‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

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