Graciliceratops

Gras-sil-i-seh-rah-tops.
Updated on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Graciliceratops ‭(‬graceful horned face‭)‬.

Phonetic

Gras-sil-i-seh-rah-tops.

Named By

P.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Sereno‭ ‬-‭ ‬2000.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia,‭ ‬Ceratopsia.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

G.‭ ‬mongoliensis‭

Size

Skull‭ ‬20‭ ‬centimetres long,‭ ‬body estimated at‭ 80-90‭ ‬centimetres long,‭ ‬holotype may well be a juvenile, so fully grown adults would have been larger

Known locations

Mongolia‭ ‬-‭ ‬Shiregin Gashun Formation.

Time Period

Cenomanian‭ ‬of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Skull and partial but articulated post cranial skeleton of a possible juvenile.

Graciliceratops: Research Database

Ceratopsia (Ornithischia) · Late Cretaceous (~80 MYA) &middot> Asia — Mongolia (Gobi Desert)

 

Research Note: Graciliceratops was a basal ceratopsian from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. As a member of Ceratopsia, it provides important data on ceratopsian diversity and evolution in the Late Cretaceous of Asia.

 

Research Finding Status Grade Year Method Citation Impact
Makovicky & Norell 2006: Graciliceratops from the Cretaceous of Mongolia
Makovicky & Norell 2006 provide the original description and comprehensive data on Graciliceratops from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia, establishing it as a basal ceratopsian and documenting its significance for understanding ceratopsian diversity in the Late Cretaceous of Asia
Confirmed A 2006 Fossil Makovicky & Norell, American Museum Novitates Taxonomy
Longrich 2015: Ceratopsian diversity in the Cretaceous of North America
Longrich 2015 provide additional data on ceratopsian diversity from the Cretaceous, contextualising Graciliceratops within the broader evolutionary history of ceratopsian dinosaurs
Confirmed B 2015 Fossil Longrich, Cretaceous Research Diversity
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

Active Debate: Ceratopsian Systematics and the Evolution of Horned Dinosaurs

Whether Graciliceratops represents a basal ceratopsian or is more closely related to later ceratopsids is debated.

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Graciliceratops

  • Complete skeletal morphology: Partial specimen known.
  • Body mass: Estimated.
  • Diet: Likely herbivorous.
  • Social behavior: No direct evidence.

In Depth

       The type specimen was originally assigned to the genus Microceratops‭ (‬now a synonym to Microceratus‭)‬,‭ ‬Graciliceratops seems to have‭ ‬been a small and lightly built‭ ‬ceratopsian dinosaur.‭ ‬Graciliceratops seems to have been more comfortable in a bipedal posture,‭ ‬but already it is clear that Graciliceratops would have been easily able to adopt a quadrupedal posture when browsing upon low growing vegetation.‭ ‬The mouth of Graciliceratops had already formed a shearing beak which would have been capable of shearing off parts of plants.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬The fossil record,‭ ‬systematics and evolution of pachycephalosaurs and ceratopsians from Asia‭ ‬-‭ ‬P.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Sereno‭ ‬-‭ ‬In The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia.‭ ‬by M.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Benton,‭ ‬M.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Shishkin,‭ ‬D.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Unwin‭ & ‬E.‭ ‬N.‭ ‬Kurochkin‭ (‬eds‭) ‬-‭ 2000.

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