Tichvinskia

In Depth        Tichvinskia was a small procoloniphid reptile that is known to have lived in Russia during the early Triassic. Further Reading -‭ ‬Novye Dannye o Melkikh Kotilosavrakh iz Permi i Triasa SSSR‭ [‬New Data on Small Cotylosaurs from the Permian and Triassic of the USSR‭]‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR‭ ‬108‭(‬3‭)‬:547-550.‭ ‬-‭ ‬P.‭ ‬K.‭ … Read more

Stethacanthus a.k.a. the ‘Anvil Shark’ and ‘Ironing Board Shark’

In Depth Further Reading – Carboniferous fishes from the central western States – Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 39:163-226 – C. R. Eastman – 1903. – Two new Stethacanthid sharks (Stethacanthidae, Symmoriida) from the Pennsylvanian of Indiana, USA – Palaeontographica Abteilung A 213:115-141 – R. Zangerl – 1990. – Early Carboniferous Fishes (Acanthodian, … Read more

Lufengpithecus

In Depth        For the first part of their taxonomic life,‭ ‬fossils of Lufengpithecus were actually known as Ramapithecus lufengensis‭ (‘‬Rama ape from Lufeng‭)‬.‭ ‬Between‭ ‬1975‭ ‬and‭ ‬1976‭ ‬however,‭ ‬much more complete fossils of Ramapithecus were recovered,‭ ‬but instead of allowing for more complete restoration of this ape they led to the realisation that the genus … Read more

Schizooura

In Depth        The Schizooura holotype came from Jiufotang Formation of China,‭ ‬which is one of the fossil bearing Rock Formations that‭ ‬the more famous Confuciusornis came from.‭ ‬Schizooura had an unusual arrangement of tail feathers that gave the appearance of being split in two,‭ ‬hence the‭ ‬establishment of the genus name Schizooura which translates roughly … Read more

Aegyptonycteris

In Depth        Aegyptonycteris is a genus of bat that lived in Egypt during the Eocene.‭ ‬Though only known form partial remains,‭ ‬Aegyptonycteris seems to have had an omnivorous diet,‭ ‬revealing that as the bats evolved,‭ ‬they were relatively quick to adapt to different ecological niches. Further Reading -‭ ‬A New Family of Large Omnivorous Bats‭ … Read more

Gobititan

In Depth        Gobititan is a genus of titanosaurian dinosaur that lived in China during the early Cretaceous.‭ ‬At the time of writing Gobititan is only known from caudal vertebrae and a partial hind limb,‭ ‬though from these it is possible to infer that Gobititan was a primitive titanosaur.‭ ‬This is because Gobititan is known to … Read more

Amtocephale

In Depth        The annoying thing about Amtocephale is that it is yet another pachycephalosaur genus that is known only from skull material,‭ ‬specifically the thick dome.‭ ‬The exciting thing about Amtocephale however is that at the time of its discovery it represents what might be the oldest known pachycephalosaur genus. Further Reading -‭ ‬A new … Read more

Deccanodon

In Depth        Deccanodon is a genus of cynodont that lived in India during the Triassic. Further Reading -‭ ‬A new mammal-like reptile‭ (‬Cynodontia‭) ‬from Upper Triassic Maleri Formation of Pranhita-Godavari Valley,‭ ‬Andhra Pradesh.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of the Geological Society of India‭ ‬69:57-60.‭ ‬-‭ ‬T.‭ ‬T.‭ ‬Nath‭ & ‬P.‭ ‬Yadagiri‭ ‬-‭ ‬2007.

Phascolonus

In Depth        Phascolonus was a genus of giant wombat that lived in Australia during the Pleistocene period.‭ ‬Fossils of this genus have been found at one of the most well-known areas for Pleistocene animals in Australia,‭ ‬Lake Callabonna.‭ ‬Lake Callabonna is especially well known for the remains of the huge Diprotodon,‭ ‬another‭ ‬large wombat that … Read more

Aragosaurus

In Depth        An early Cretaceous sauropod from Spain,‭ ‬Aragosaurus is considered to have been similar to the North American Camarasaurus in form.‭ ‬This means that the head would have been carried up high to enable Aragosaurus to browse upon the upper branches of trees,‭ ‬which were simply beyond the reach of low browsing dinosaurs.‭ ‬This … Read more