Willinakaqe

Wil-lin-a-kak-e.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Willinakaqe ‭(‬Southern duck mimic‭)‬.

Phonetic

Wil-lin-a-kak-e.

Named By

Rubin D.‭ ‬Juarez Valieri,‭ ‬Jose A.‭ ‬Haro,‭ ‬Lucas E.‭ ‬Fiorelli‭ & ‬Jorge O.‭ ‬Calvo‭ ‬-‭ ‬2010.‭

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia,‭ ‬Ornithopoda,‭ ‬Hadrosauridae,‭ ‬Saurolophinae,‭ ‬Kritosaurini.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

W.‭ ‬salitralensis‭

Size

Uncertain,‭ ‬most previous size estimates for Willinakaqe are based upon fossils no longer attributed to the genus.

Known locations

Argentina,‭ ‬Rio Negro Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Allen Formation.

Time Period

Campanian/Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial remains.

In Depth

       When Willinakaqe was first described it was from a collection of fossils from various different individual dinosaurs.‭ ‬With the holotype bones of Willinakaqe weathered,‭ ‬the other fossil bones were used as stand in to get a more complete picture of this dinosaur.‭ ‬This involved establishing what is known as a paratype,‭ ‬a more complete and better preserved example of the original holotype specimen.

       This was all fine until a later analysis of the Willinakaqe fossils in‭ ‬2016,‭ ‬came to the conclusion that the fossils probably do not represent the same genus of‭ ‬hadrosaurid‭ ‬dinosaur.‭ ‬This includes the paratype fossils which‭ ‬have now been renamed s belonging to their own distinct genus,‭ ‬Bonapartesaurus.‭ ‬This now leaves the holotype fossils of Willinakaqe,‭ ‬which are poorly preserved,‭ ‬so much so that they are also considered to not be clearly diagnostic enough to identify further fossils.

       Willinakaqe as a valid genus of dinosaur now faces an uncertain future.

Further Reading

A new hadrosauroid‭ (‬Dinosauria:‭ ‬Ornithopoda‭) ‬from the Allen Formation‭ (‬Late Cretaceous‭) ‬of Patagonia,‭ ‬Argentina, Rubin D.‭ ‬Juarez Valieri,‭ ‬Jose A.‭ ‬Haro,‭ ‬Lucas E.‭ ‬Fiorelli‭ & ‬Jorge O.‭ ‬Calvo‭ ‬-‭ ‬2010.‭ -‭ ‬Revisiting the hadrosaurid diversity of the Allen Fm.:‭ ‬Re-evaluation of the taxonomic validity of Willinakaqe salitralensis‭ (‬Ornithopoda,‭ ‬Hadrosauridae‭) ‬from Salitral Moreno,‭ ‬R�o Negro Province,‭ ‬Argentina.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Ameghiniana.‭ ‬53‭ (‬2‭)‬:‭ ‬231‭–‬237.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Pen�lope Cruzado Caballero‭ & ‬Rodolfo Anibal Coria‭ ‬– 2016.

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