Ruyangosaurus

‭R‬roo-yang-go-sore-us‭)‬.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Ruyangosaurus ‭(‬Ruyang lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

‭R‬roo-yang-go-sore-us‭)‬.

Named By

Lu J,‭ ‬Xu L,‭ ‬Jia S,‭ ‬Zhang X,‭ ‬Zhang J,‭ ‬Yang L,‭ ‬You H,‭ ‬Ji Q‭ ‬-‭ ‬2009.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Sauropodomorpha,‭ ‬Sauropoda.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

R.‭ ‬giganteus‭

Size

Uncertain due to incomplete remains,‭ ‬but roughly estimated to be around‭ ‬30‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Henan Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Manchuan Formation.

Time Period

Cenomanian to Turonian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial remains including a tibia,‭ ‬vertebrae and ribs.

In Depth

       Not many fossilised bones of this dinosaur are known,‭ ‬but those that are‭ ‬are‭ ‬simply huge.‭ ‬Comparing these bones to the more complete remains of other genera has resulted in very rough estimates of around thirty meters long,‭ ‬raising the probability that Ruyangosaurus was one of the largest animals to ever walk the Earth.‭ ‬The only way that a more accurate figure for Ruyangosaurus could ever be established is if a single the missing parts are found,‭ ‬and unfortunately this is not likely.‭ ‬The bigger an animal is,‭ ‬the longer it takes for it to become buried so that the remains are protected from scavengers and‭ ‬the elements so that the bones‭ ‬can fossilise.‭ ‬This is why sauropod dinosaurs are usually found piecemeal,‭ ‬though several partial individuals of a genus can be just as good if not better than a single individual as this would enable the establishment of an average size for a species and not just one individual.

       It seems that Ruyangosaurus is not the only large sauropod from the early Cretaceous of China,‭ ‬with Huanghetitan and Daxiatitan both also hinted at being some of the largest known sauropods.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new gigantic sauropod dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Ruyang,‭ ‬Henan,‭ ‬China,‭ ‬Lu J,‭ ‬Xu L,‭ ‬Jia S,‭ ‬Zhang X,‭ ‬Zhang J,‭ ‬Yang L,‭ ‬You H,‭ ‬Ji Q‭ ‬-‭ ‬2009.

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