Gilchristosuchus

Gil-cry-st-soo-kus.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Gilchristosuchus ‭(‬Gilchrist crocodile‭)‬.

Phonetic

Gil-cry-st-soo-kus.

Named By

X.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Wu‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Brinkman‭ ‬-‭ ‬1993.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Crocodylomorpha,‭ ‬Eusuchia‭?

Diet

Carnivore/Piscivore.

Species

G.‭ ‬palatinus‭

Size

Uncertain,‭ ‬but skull is estimated to have been around‭ ‬15‭ ‬centimetres long when complete.

Known locations

Canada,‭ ‬Alberta‭ ‬-‭ ‬Milk River Formation.

Time Period

Santonian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial remains of the posterior‭ (‬rear‭) ‬portion of the skull and a cervical‭ (‬neck‭) ‬vertebra.

In Depth

       Living in the late Cretaceous,‭ ‬Gilchristosuchus was a crocodile that in evolutionary terms‭ ‬may have come close to modern crocodiles,‭ ‬yet may not have actually been one of them.‭ ‬The size of Gilchristosuchus is still unknown but the one partial skull known shows signs of fusing,‭ ‬indicating that it was an adult specimen.‭ ‬With the skull estimated at fifteen centimetres,‭ ‬Gilchristosuchus would have only have been a very small croc.‭ ‬Although so far only a single vertebra and partial skull have been assigned to Gilchristosuchus,‭ ‬some fossils assigned to the genera Brachychampsa and Leidyosuchus are believed to possibly belong to Gilchristosuchus.

       The holotype specimen of Gilchristosuchus was discovered in the‭ ‬Milk‭ ‬River Formation of Alberta,‭ ‬Canada.‭ ‬With this in mind,‭ ‬Gilchristosuchus would have likely shared its habitat with dinosaurs such as early pachycephalosaurs like Acrotholus,‭ ‬as well as small predatory dinosaurs like Saurornitholestes and Richardoestesia,‭ ‬which may have actually been a threat to little crocs like Gilchristosuchus.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new crocodylomorph of‭ “‬mesosuchian‭” ‬grade from the Upper Cretaceous upper Milk River Formation,‭ ‬southern Alberta,‭ ‬X.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Wu‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Brinkman‭ ‬-‭ ‬1993.

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