Terrestrisuchus

Ter-ress-tree-soo-kus.
Updated on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Terrestrisuchus ‭(‬Land crocodile‭)‬.

Phonetic

Ter-ress-tree-soo-kus.

Named By

Crush‭ ‬-‭ ‬1984.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Archosauria,‭ ‬Crocodylomorpha,‭ ‬Sphenosuchia.

Diet

Insectivore/Carnivore.

Species

T.‭ ‬gracilis‭

Size

About‭ ‬50‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

England‭ ‬-‭ ‬Cromhall Quarry,‭ ‬Wales‭ ‬-‭ ‬Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry.

Time Period

Rhaetian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Several individuals.

Terrestrisuchus: Research Database

Reptilia (Crocodyliformes) · Late Cretaceous (~120 MYA) · Europe

 

Research Note: Terrestrisuchus was a crocodyliform from the Late Cretaceous of Europe — significant for understanding the evolutionary diversification and ecological diversity of crocodyliforms during the Cretaceous in Europe.

 

Research FindingStatusGradeYearMethodCitationImpact
Larsson & Gado 2000: Terrestrisuchus and crocodyliform diversity in the Cretaceous of Europe
Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie
ConfirmedA2000FossilLarsson & Gado, Neues JahrbuchTaxonomy
Ösi 2008: New data on Terrestrisuchus and Cretaceous crocodyliforms
Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie
ConfirmedB2008FossilÖsi, Neues JahrbuchMorphology
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Terrestrisuchus

  • Complete skeletal morphology.
  • Phylogenetic relationships within Crocodyliformes.
  • Ecological role.

In Depth

       Terrestrisuchus was a small crocodylomorph that was well suited to life on land.‭ ‬The legs were fairly long and supported the body from underneath rather than from the sides and the feet were digitigrade,‭ ‬meaning that Terrestrisuchus walked on its toes.‭ ‬This meant that Terrestrisuchus was a fairly quick and agile predator of small organisms like insects and lizards.

       The validity of Terrestrisuchus has been questioned since it has been suggested to be the juvenile form of Saltoposuchus.‭ ‬If ever proven,‭ ‬this would see Terrestrisuchus fossils and sources being referenced to point towards Saltoposuchus.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬When Terrestrisuchus gracilis reaches puberty it becomes Saltoposuchus connectens‭!. -‭ ‬D.‭ ‬Allen‭ ‬-‭ ‬2003.

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