Caieiria

Name: Caieiria ‭(‬named after the location where the holotype was discovered‭)‬.
Phonetic: Cai-ei-re-ah.
Named By: Julian C.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Silva,‭ ‬Agustín G.‭ ‬Martinelli,‭ ‬Thiago S.‭ ‬Marinho,‭ ‬João Ismael da Silva,‭ & ‬Max C.‭ ‬Langer‭ ‬-‭ ‬2022.
Classification: Chordata,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Sauropoda,‭ ‬Titanosauria,‭ ‬Lithostrotia,‭ ‬Aeolosaurini.
Species: C.‭ ‬allocaudata‭ (‬type‭).
Diet: Herbivore.
Size: Uncertain due to lack of fossil remains.
Known locations: Brazil‭ ‬-‭ ‬Serra da Galga Formation.
Time period: Late Cretaceous.
Fossil representation: Caudal vertebrae.




       Caieiria is a genus of titanosaur that lived in South America during the late Cretaceous.‭ ‬At the time of its naming,‭ ‬Caieiria was only known from tail vertebrae.‭ ‬These vertebrae however show strongly developed side process as well as vertical spines about half the height of the centra‭ (‬the round disc part‭ ‬of the vertebrae‭)‬.‭ ‬The anterior caudal vertebrae also show a developed excavation.‭ ‬It is a combination of these features which led to the type species name of C.‭ ‬allocaudata,‭ ‬the allocaudata part basically meaning‭ ‘‬strange tail‭’‬.
       Like other Titanosaurs,‭ ‬Caieiria is expected to have had the long the neck and tail of other similar dinosaurs of its kind,‭ ‬as like relatives,‭ ‬possibly armoured osteoderm plates within the skin of its body, though at the time of writing that is just conjecture for this dinosaur.

Further reading
-‭ ‬New specimens of Baurutitan britoi and a taxonomic reassessment of the titanosaur dinosaur fauna‭ (‬Sauropoda‭) ‬from the Serra da Galga Formation‭ (‬Late Cretaceous‭) ‬of Brazil.‭ ‬-‭ ‬PeerJ.‭ ‬10.‭ ‬e14333.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Julian C.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Silva,‭ ‬Agustín G.‭ ‬Martinelli,‭ ‬Thiago S.‭ ‬Marinho,‭ ‬João Ismael da Silva,‭ & ‬Max C.‭ ‬Langer‭ ‬-‭ ‬2022.



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