Allopleuron

Al-loe-plu-ron.
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Name

Allopleuron.

Phonetic

Al-loe-plu-ron.

Named By

John Edward Gray in‭ ‬1831‭ ‬as Chelonia hofmanni,‭ ‬Georg Baur named it Allopleuron hofmanni in‭ ‬1888.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia, Testudines, Cryptodira, Dermochelyidae.

Diet

Uncertain/Omnivore‭?

Species

A.‭ ‬hofmanni‭

Size

Around‭ ‬2‭ ‬to‭ ‬2.5‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Germany,‭ ‬Kazakstan,‭ ‬Netherlands and the USA,‭ ‬New Jersey.

Time Period

Campanian of the Cretaceous to Bartonian of the Eocene.

Fossil representation

Almost complete specimens including shells and skulls.

In Depth

       Allopleuron was a large sea turtle that swam in the late‭ ‬Cretaceous seas and may have had a cosmopolitan distribution at least across the Northern Hemisphere.‭ ‬Several species have been named in the past but today some only consider the type species A.‭ ‬hofmanni as valid.‭ ‬With remains possibly being as late as the Eocene,‭ ‬it would seem that this genus of sea turtle managed to survive the KT extinction sixty-five million years ago that marked the end of many reptile genera not only including the dinosaurs and pterosaurs,‭ ‬but also other large marine reptiles like mosasaurs and plesiosaurs.

Further Reading

– The fossil reptiles (Reptilia: Chelonii, Crocodylia) from the marine early Oligocene of the Weisselster Basin (Central Germany: Saxonia). – HStudia Geologica Salamanticensia 43(1):25-66. – Hans-Volker Karl – 2007. – New materials of the giant sea turtle Allopleuron (Testudines: Chelonioidea) from the marine Late Cretaceous of Central Europe and the Palaeogene of Kazakhstan. – Stvdia Palaeocheloniologica IV, Stvdia Geologica Salmanticensia. n Especial 9: 153–173. – Hans-Volker Karl, Elke Gr�ning & Carsten Brauckmann – 2012.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT

Platytholus